Comet C/2009 P1 (Garradd)

 

2011/07/01    2012/01/22    2012/01/30    2012/02/01    2012/03/02    2012/03/14    2012/03/15    2012/03/17

2012/03/23    2012/03/24

 

2012 Mar 24

Mouse-over to browse the specially-processed version in 4-color sequels with L-S filtered attached.
The plasma tail bifurcating from the coma can be manifestly seen in the above image.
For the image stacked in average method, see here.

MPC observation computed with Astrometrica using both UCAC-3 and USNO-A2.0 star catalogs -- the former for astrometric reduction and the latter for photometric work:

COD C42
CON M.-T. Hui, Dept. of Physics, Wuhan University, China
OBS M.-T. Hui
MEA M.-T. Hui
TEL 0.89-m f/4 refractor + CCD
NET UCAC-3
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.60815 10 16 19.22 +64 08 33.0          10.6 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.61347 10 16 16.97 +64 08 18.8          10.7 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.61875 10 16 14.47 +64 08 03.4          10.7 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.62411 10 16 12.02 +64 07 48.3          10.7 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.62940 10 16 09.46 +64 07 32.6          10.6 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.63493 10 16 07.01 +64 07 16.5          10.6 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.64024 10 16 04.48 +64 07 00.4          10.7 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.64560 10 16 02.04 +64 06 46.1          10.7 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.65089 10 15 59.59 +64 06 30.5          10.6 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.65655 10 15 57.13 +64 06 15.0          10.7 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.66182 10 15 54.60 +64 05 59.1          10.7 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.66707 10 15 52.14 +64 05 43.6          10.7 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.67233 10 15 49.97 +64 05 29.5          10.6 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.67760 10 15 47.46 +64 05 13.8          10.6 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.68822 10 15 42.48 +64 04 42.9          10.6 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.69355 10 15 40.10 +64 04 27.4          10.7 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.69883 10 15 37.73 +64 04 12.4          10.7 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.70428 10 15 35.07 +64 03 55.7          10.7 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.71378 10 15 30.97 +64 03 29.5          10.6 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.72729 10 15 24.54 +64 02 49.4          10.6 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.73341 10 15 21.77 +64 02 30.9          10.7 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.74388 10 15 17.08 +64 02 00.9          10.7 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.74921 10 15 14.48 +64 01 44.9          10.6 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.75451 10 15 12.27 +64 01 30.1          10.6 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.75983 10 15 09.90 +64 01 14.9          10.7 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 24.76539 10 15 07.39 +64 00 58.5          10.7 N      D18
----- end -----

Photometry result computed with FOCAS II, which processes images based upon the .LOG file of Astrometrica, by means of Multibox method. The last observation has been deprived of photometric results attributed to interference from a nearby star.

COD C42
CATALOG: USNO A2.0 / CMC-14 - BAND: R

                                   10x10
 20x20  30x30  40x40  50x50  60x60   SNR   SB   COD
OBJECT        DATE       TIME        +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-
    N  FWHM  CAT
------------
 ---------- --------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  ----  ----  ---
C/2009 P1
    24/03/2012 16:22:08  10.65   9.92   9.50   9.22   9.02   8.86  43.6  19.0  D18
C/2009 P1
    24/03/2012 16:22:08*  0.05   0.04   0.04   0.04   0.04   0.04    26  17.4  USN

FoCAs II - 17/03/2010
www.astrosurf.com/cometas-obs
es.groups.yahoo.com/group/Cometas_Obs
 
Interpretation of the FOCAS II table headings:
 
Fisrt line:
OBJECT, DATE, TIME: refering to their original meanings respectively
10x10, 20x20 ... 60x60: the aperture sizes of photometry in term of rectangle in arcsec that are used to measure an object's magnitude
SNR: the Signal-to-Noise Ratio for aperture photometry
SB: stars of faintest magnitude on the images used in data reduction with the used star catalog in Astrometrica, rather than the stars of faintest magnitude in the images
COD: MPC Code of the observatory
 
Second line:
+/-: precisions of measurement
N: the number of used images for measurement
FWHM: Full-Width-Half-Maximum of total PSF, relevant to degree of seeing
CAT: the used star catalog in Astrometrica
 

The infinite aperture magnitude cannot be revealed through these sets of data obtained from FocasII as the enclosure is not large enough; a 60" x 60" box centered on the optocenter of the coma only occupies a very small fraction of the coma.

 

Copyright @ Man-To Hui 2012/06/14


 

2012 Mar 23

Mouse-over to browse the specially-processed version in 4-color sequels with L-S filtered attached.

MPC observation computed with Astrometrica using both UCAC-3 and USNO-A2.0 star catalogs -- the former for astrometric reduction and the latter for photometric work:

COD C42
CON M.-T. Hui, Dept. of Physics, Wuhan University, China
OBS M.-T. Hui, X.Gao
MEA M.-T. Hui
TEL 0.107-m f/2.8 refractor + CCD
NET UCAC-3
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 23.72134 10 23 19.14 +64 50 32.9          10.2 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 23.72748 10 23 16.12 +64 50 15.6          10.2 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 23.73332 10 23 13.21 +64 49 59.0          10.2 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 23.73916 10 23 10.33 +64 49 42.7          10.2 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 23.74500 10 23 07.40 +64 49 26.3          10.3 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 23.75083 10 23 04.50 +64 49 09.9          10.3 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 23.75664 10 23 01.62 +64 48 53.3          10.2 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 23.76247 10 22 58.79 +64 48 37.0          10.2 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 23.76830 10 22 55.85 +64 48 20.1          10.3 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 23.77416 10 22 53.03 +64 48 03.7          10.3 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 23.77999 10 22 50.01 +64 47 46.9          10.3 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 23.78581 10 22 47.08 +64 47 30.7                      C42
----- end -----

Photometry result computed with FOCAS II, which processes images based upon the .LOG file of Astrometrica, by means of Multibox method. The last observation has been deprived of photometric results attributed to interference from a nearby star.

COD C42
CATALOG: USNO A2.0 / CMC-14 - BAND: R

                                   10x10
 20x20  30x30  40x40  50x50  60x60   SNR   SB   COD
OBJECT        DATE       TIME        +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-
    N  FWHM  CAT
------------
 ---------- --------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  ----  ----  ---
C/2009 P1
    23/03/2012 18:01:08  10.25   9.58   9.17   8.91   8.71   8.56  50.3  19.1  C42
C/2009 P1
    23/03/2012 18:01:08*  0.01   0.01   0.01   0.01   0.01   0.01    11  25.7  USN

FoCAs II - 17/03/2010
www.astrosurf.com/cometas-obs
es.groups.yahoo.com/group/Cometas_Obs
 
Interpretation of the FOCAS II table headings:
 
Fisrt line:
OBJECT, DATE, TIME: refering to their original meanings respectively
10x10, 20x20 ... 60x60: the aperture sizes of photometry in term of rectangle in arcsec that are used to measure an object's magnitude
SNR: the Signal-to-Noise Ratio for aperture photometry
SB: stars of faintest magnitude on the images used in data reduction with the used star catalog in Astrometrica, rather than the stars of faintest magnitude in the images
COD: MPC Code of the observatory
 
Second line:
+/-: precisions of measurement
N: the number of used images for measurement
FWHM: Full-Width-Half-Maximum of total PSF, relevant to degree of seeing
CAT: the used star catalog in Astrometrica
 

The trend of decline in brightness seems to be authentic. Yet more sessions are in need with certitude before a firm conclusion is drawn. The monitor will resume.

 

Copyright @ Man-To Hui 2012/03/27


 

2012 Mar 17

The apparent vignetting effect is not mainly attributed to the image problem but to the excessive brightness from the comet. Obviously larger aperture is not suitable for observations of such a bright comet in terms of analysis of both the global dust and plasma tails, but fine features in the vicinity of the optocenter of the comet, i.e., the pseudonuclear. Click the image to browse the one in full resolution.

 

 

Wavelet enhanced version the stacked version. It is intriguing to witness fine features around the pseudonuclear, which is somewhat arbitarily believed to be formed after interference with high-energy materials from a CME event errupted recently. Additionally, another dust tail fainter than the one towards S is also visible in this image, towards SSE. A hollow feature is also witnessed approximately to the SW of the pseudonuclear, possibly owing to decrease of the dust production rate following the strong interference with the solar ions.

 

 

Hitherto the suspicious jet spotted by myself in the stacked image taken on Mar 14 in the course of NSP has been well convinced. During this session with a much higher resolution, Larson-Sekanina filter reveals the jet in length of 1'.1 in P.A. 341°.
 

MPC observation computed with Astrometrica using both UCAC-3 and USNO-A2.0 star catalogs -- the former for astrometric reduction and the latter for photometric work:

COD C42
CON M.-T. Hui, Dept. of Physics, Wuhan University, China
OBS M.-T. Hui, X.Gao
MEA M.-T. Hui
TEL 0.36-m f/6.9 Schmidt-Cassegrain + CCD
NET UCAC-3
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.78828 11 25 03.50 +68 51 55.1          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.78877 11 25 03.20 +68 51 53.9          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.78925 11 25 02.74 +68 51 53.1          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.78972 11 25 02.44 +68 51 52.1          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.79021 11 25 02.06 +68 51 51.1          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.79068 11 25 01.69 +68 51 50.2          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.79117 11 25 01.30 +68 51 49.3          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.79166 11 25 01.02 +68 51 48.5          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.79214 11 25 00.49 +68 51 47.6          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.79262 11 25 00.07 +68 51 46.4          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.79309 11 24 59.82 +68 51 45.5          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.79358 11 24 59.42 +68 51 44.6                      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.79405 11 24 59.14 +68 51 43.8          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.79453 11 24 58.77 +68 51 42.9          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.79502 11 24 58.40 +68 51 41.9          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.79551 11 24 58.01 +68 51 41.0          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.79600 11 24 57.61 +68 51 39.9          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.79648 11 24 57.14 +68 51 39.2          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.79699 11 24 56.76 +68 51 38.0          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.79747 11 24 56.41 +68 51 37.1          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.79795 11 24 56.13 +68 51 36.3          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.79845 11 24 55.72 +68 51 35.5          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.79892 11 24 55.32 +68 51 34.5          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.79942 11 24 54.97 +68 51 33.3          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.79984 11 24 54.63 +68 51 32.5          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.80025 11 24 54.24 +68 51 31.8          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.80068 11 24 54.03 +68 51 31.0          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.80110 11 24 53.69 +68 51 30.1          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.80152 11 24 53.40 +68 51 29.4          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.80193 11 24 53.00 +68 51 28.5          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.80235 11 24 52.70 +68 51 27.8          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.80278 11 24 52.45 +68 51 27.0          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.80319 11 24 52.06 +68 51 26.2          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.80362 11 24 51.64 +68 51 25.4          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.80404 11 24 51.36 +68 51 24.3          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.80446 11 24 50.97 +68 51 23.5          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.80487 11 24 50.76 +68 51 22.8          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.80529 11 24 50.45 +68 51 22.0          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.80571 11 24 50.05 +68 51 21.2          11.4 N      C42
    CK09P010  C2012 03 17.80613 11 24 49.89 +68 51 20.7                      C42
----- end -----

Photometry result computed with FOCAS II, which processes images based upon the .LOG file of Astrometrica, by means of Multibox method. Due to the deteriorating weather conditions, the last four observations have been deprived of photometric results.

COD C42
CATALOG: USNO A2.0 / CMC-14 - BAND: R

                                   10x10
 20x20  30x30  40x40  50x50  60x60   SNR   SB   COD
OBJECT        DATE       TIME        +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-
    N  FWHM  CAT
------------
 ---------- --------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  ----  ----  ---
C/2009 P1
    17/03/2012 19:08:12  11.42  10.55  10.09   9.79   9.56   9.39  96.9  20.5  C42
C/2009 P1
    17/03/2012 19:08:12*  0.01   0.02   0.02   0.02   0.02   0.02    38   3.3  USN

FoCAs II - 17/03/2010
www.astrosurf.com/cometas-obs
es.groups.yahoo.com/group/Cometas_Obs
 
Interpretation of the FOCAS II table headings:
 
Fisrt line:
OBJECT, DATE, TIME: refering to their original meanings respectively
10x10, 20x20 ... 60x60: the aperture sizes of photometry in term of rectangle in arcsec that are used to measure an object's magnitude
SNR: the Signal-to-Noise Ratio for aperture photometry
SB: stars of faintest magnitude on the images used in data reduction with the used star catalog in Astrometrica, rather than the stars of faintest magnitude in the images
COD: MPC Code of the observatory
 
Second line:
+/-: precisions of measurement
N: the number of used images for measurement
FWHM: Full-Width-Half-Maximum of total PSF, relevant to degree of seeing
CAT: the used star catalog in Astrometrica
 

The observation of this session was conducted specifically so as to reveal the fine features around the pseudonuclear. It is apparently the magnitudes in multibox even fainter than during the last session, however, the large difference is maily ascribed to be systematic error from different types of apparatus, therefore resulting in incomparability between the data.

 

Copyright @ Man-To Hui 2012/03/21


 

2012 Mar 15

Mouse-over to browse the specially-processed version dyed in 4-color sequels with L-S filtered one. Owing to deterioration of the weather, the image quality is not identically good as during last session and thus led to seemingly decrease in both the dust tail towards NE and the plasma tail. Yet the pseudocoloered version managed to reveal the inostensible parts in the B/W version. As more observations from other observers who imaged the comet through much larger aperture scopes, the jet feature has been confirmed.
 

MPC observation computed with Astrometrica using both UCAC-3 and USNO-A2.0 star catalogs -- the former for astrometric reduction and the latter for photometric work:

COD C42
CON M.-T. Hui, Dept. of Physics, Wuhan University, China
OBS M.-T. Hui, X.Gao
MEA M.-T. Hui
TEL 0.107-m f/2.8 refractor + CCD
NET UCAC-3
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 15.78219 11 52 17.22 +69 48 14.2          09.8 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 15.79036 11 52 10.11 +69 48 02.3          09.8 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 15.79853 11 52 03.20 +69 47 50.5          09.9 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 15.80670 11 51 56.27 +69 47 39.4          09.9 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 15.81587 11 51 47.97 +69 47 25.9                      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 15.82454 11 51 41.31 +69 47 14.4                      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 15.83372 11 51 33.22 +69 47 01.1                      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 15.84304 11 51 24.19 +69 46 46.0                      C42
----- end -----

Photometry result computed with FOCAS II, which processes images based upon the .LOG file of Astrometrica, by means of Multibox method. Due to the deteriorating weather conditions, the last four observations have been deprived of photometric results.

COD C42
CATALOG: USNO A2.0 / CMC-14 - BAND: R

                                   10x10
 20x20  30x30  40x40  50x50  60x60   SNR   SB   COD
OBJECT        DATE       TIME        +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-
    N  FWHM  CAT
------------
 ---------- --------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  ----  ----  ---
C/2009 P1
    15/03/2012 19:04:00   9.85   9.25   8.88   8.62   8.43   8.29  61.9  19.3  C42
C/2009 P1
    15/03/2012 19:04:00*  0.03   0.02   0.02   0.02   0.01   0.02     4  27.7  USN

FoCAs II - 17/03/2010
www.astrosurf.com/cometas-obs
es.groups.yahoo.com/group/Cometas_Obs
 
Interpretation of the FOCAS II table headings:
 
Fisrt line:
OBJECT, DATE, TIME: refering to their original meanings respectively
10x10, 20x20 ... 60x60: the aperture sizes of photometry in term of rectangle in arcsec that are used to measure an object's magnitude
SNR: the Signal-to-Noise Ratio for aperture photometry
SB: stars of faintest magnitude on the images used in data reduction with the used star catalog in Astrometrica, rather than the stars of faintest magnitude in the images
COD: MPC Code of the observatory
 
Second line:
+/-: precisions of measurement
N: the number of used images for measurement
FWHM: Full-Width-Half-Maximum of total PSF, relevant to degree of seeing
CAT: the used star catalog in Astrometrica
 

Albeit the multibox reveals that the measured brightness of the comet recovers somewhat compared to the result from previous observation, generally speaking, the magnitude now has been in decline. As for how large the slope will be, it is worthwhile to conduct more observations of the comet, and therefore we will keep our monitor as much as we can.

 

Copyright @ Man-To Hui 2012/03/17


 

2012 Mar 14

Mouse-over to browse the specially-processed version dyed in 4-color sequels with L-S filtered one. When the image was Larson-Sekanina filtered in different parameters and in different combinations of parameters, a jet feature persistently pointing in around P.A. 0° is shown. As the image scale is insufficient, this could be artificial attributed to stars in vicinity. Anyway it deserves more observations to monitor.
 

MPC observation computed with Astrometrica using both UCAC-3 and USNO-A2.0 star catalogs -- the former for astrometric reduction and the latter for photometric work:

COD C42
CON M.-T. Hui, Dept. of Physics, Wuhan University, China
OBS M.-T. Hui, X.Gao
MEA M.-T. Hui
TEL 0.107-m f/2.8 refractor + CCD
NET UCAC-3
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 14.73015 12 07 43.28 +70 10 25.5          10.1 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 14.73606 12 07 37.59 +70 10 18.7          10.1 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 14.74197 12 07 32.28 +70 10 12.3          10.1 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 14.74757 12 07 27.84 +70 10 07.0          10.1 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 14.75372 12 07 21.83 +70 09 59.4          10.2 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 14.75954 12 07 16.48 +70 09 52.8          10.1 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 14.76534 12 07 11.15 +70 09 46.2          10.1 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 14.77115 12 07 06.00 +70 09 39.9          10.1 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 14.78840 12 06 50.34 +70 09 20.4          10.2 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 14.79422 12 06 45.19 +70 09 14.1          10.1 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 14.80007 12 06 39.85 +70 09 07.3          10.1 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 14.80590 12 06 34.59 +70 09 00.7          10.1 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 14.81171 12 06 29.31 +70 08 54.1          10.1 N      C42
----- end -----

Photometry result computed with FOCAS II, which processes images based upon the .LOG file of Astrometrica, by means of Multibox method:

COD C42
CATALOG: USNO A2.0 / CMC-14 - BAND: R

                                   10x10
 20x20  30x30  40x40  50x50  60x60   SNR   SB   COD
OBJECT        DATE       TIME        +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-
    N  FWHM  CAT
------------
 ---------- --------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  ----  ----  ---
C/2009 P1
    14/03/2012 18:28:20  10.13   9.48   9.09   8.82   8.63   8.48  74.2  19.5  C42
C/2009 P1
    14/03/2012 18:28:20*  0.02   0.01   0.02   0.02   0.02   0.02    13  20.7  USN

FoCAs II - 17/03/2010
www.astrosurf.com/cometas-obs
es.groups.yahoo.com/group/Cometas_Obs
 
Interpretation of the FOCAS II table headings:
 
Fisrt line:
OBJECT, DATE, TIME: refering to their original meanings respectively
10x10, 20x20 ... 60x60: the aperture sizes of photometry in term of rectangle in arcsec that are used to measure an object's magnitude
SNR: the Signal-to-Noise Ratio for aperture photometry
SB: stars of faintest magnitude on the images used in data reduction with the used star catalog in Astrometrica, rather than the stars of faintest magnitude in the images
COD: MPC Code of the observatory
 
Second line:
+/-: precisions of measurement
N: the number of used images for measurement
FWHM: Full-Width-Half-Maximum of total PSF, relevant to degree of seeing
CAT: the used star catalog in Astrometrica
 

Judging from the photometric measurements, it seems that the brightness of comet C/2009 P1 (Garradd) starts to decline. But more evidence is in need to draw a firm and sturdy conclusion and therefore we Xingming Observatory C42 will definitely perform consecutive monitor of the comet.

 

Copyright @ Man-To Hui 2012/03/15


 

2012 Mar 02

The moonlight posed great impact upon the observation, and therefore both the dust and the ion tails appear more fragile than did last observation, which is in reality overall a trick attributed to the observation condition. Relatively scarcity of the stacked images also plays an important role as well.
Mouse-over to browse the specially-processed version dyed in 4-color sequels with L-S filtered one.
 

MPC observation computed with Astrometrica using both UCAC-3 and USNO-A2.0 star catalogs -- the former for astrometric reduction and the latter for photometric work:

COD C42
CON M.-T. Hui, Dept. of Physics, Wuhan University, China
OBS M.-T. Hui, X.Gao
MEA M.-T. Hui
TEL 0.107-m f/2.8 refractor + CCD
NET UCAC-3
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 02.70071 15 05 23.29 +67 15 58.3                      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 02.70598 15 05 20.10 +67 16 10.6                      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 02.71087 15 05 15.89 +67 16 21.5          09.4 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 02.71561 15 05 12.59 +67 16 34.1          09.5 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 02.72036 15 05 09.46 +67 16 46.0          09.5 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 03 02.72513 15 05 06.08 +67 16 58.2          09.6 N      C42
----- end -----

Photometry result computed with FOCAS II, which processes images based upon the .LOG file of Astrometrica, by means of Multibox method:

COD C42
CATALOG: USNO A2.0 / CMC-14 - BAND: R

                                   10x10
 20x20  30x30  40x40  50x50  60x60   SNR   SB   COD
OBJECT        DATE       TIME        +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-
    N  FWHM  CAT
------------
 ---------- --------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  ----  ----  ---
C/2009 P1
    02/03/2012 17:13:54   9.49   8.75   8.33   8.04   7.83   7.67  47.8  17.3  C42
C/2009 P1
    02/03/2012 17:13:54*  0.06   0.03   0.03   0.03   0.03   0.03     4  21.1  USN

FoCAs II - 17/03/2010
www.astrosurf.com/cometas-obs
es.groups.yahoo.com/group/Cometas_Obs
 
Interpretation of the FOCAS II table headings:
 
Fisrt line:
OBJECT, DATE, TIME: refering to their original meanings respectively
10x10, 20x20 ... 60x60: the aperture sizes of photometry in term of rectangle in arcsec that are used to measure an object's magnitude
SNR: the Signal-to-Noise Ratio for aperture photometry
SB: stars of faintest magnitude on the images used in data reduction with the used star catalog in Astrometrica, rather than the stars of faintest magnitude in the images
COD: MPC Code of the observatory
 
Second line:
+/-: precisions of measurement
N: the number of used images for measurement
FWHM: Full-Width-Half-Maximum of total PSF, relevant to degree of seeing
CAT: the used star catalog in Astrometrica
 

The first two observations were neglected in terms of photometry for the comet passes extremely close to a star, which definitely contaminates the photometric measurements.

 

Copyright @ Man-To Hui 2012/03/06


 

2012 Feb 01

The observation was free from clouds during the session, and therefore one of the dust tails and the ion tail even exceed the FOV of the image, as shown in the pseudocolored version in the lower right corner. For full resolution of the pseudocolored, please click on the image. Meanwhile, I fail in spotting any "spiral feature" around the pseudonucleus in the L-S filtered image as shows Jan 30 2012's observation.
Mouse-over to browse the entire image without the specially-processed appendices in the diagonal.
 

MPC observation computed with Astrometrica using both UCAC-3 and CMC-14 star catalogs -- the former for astrometric reduction and the latter for photometric work:

COD C42
CON M.-T. Hui, Dept. of Physics, Wuhan University, China
OBS M.-T. Hui, X.Gao
MEA M.-T. Hui
TEL 0.107-m f/2.8 refractor + CCD
NET UCAC-3
    CK09P010 KC2012 02 01.86771 17 16 22.79 +41 52 53.8          09.8 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 02 01.87990 17 16 21.92 +41 53 24.0          09.8 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 02 01.89209 17 16 21.08 +41 53 54.8          09.8 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 02 01.90429 17 16 20.20 +41 54 25.6          09.8 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 02 01.91652 17 16 19.39 +41 54 55.7          09.8 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 02 01.92869 17 16 18.51 +41 55 26.6          09.8 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 02 01.94089 17 16 17.65 +41 55 57.3          09.8 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 02 01.95311 17 16 16.84 +41 56 27.7          09.9 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 02 01.96532 17 16 15.93 +41 56 58.4          09.8 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 02 01.97890 17 16 14.94 +41 57 32.5          09.6 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 02 01.99355 17 16 13.89 +41 58 09.3          09.6 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 02 02.00443 17 16 13.12 +41 58 36.5                      C42
----- end -----

 

Gaussian curve generated by PhAst.

Owing to interference from clouds during the session, FWHM appears smaller compared to the value obtained last time.
 
Photometry result computed with FOCAS II, which processes images based upon the .LOG file of Astrometrica, by means of Multibox method:
COD C42
CATALOG: USNO A2.0 / CMC-14 - BAND: R

                                   10x10
 20x20  30x30  40x40  50x50  60x60   SNR   SB   COD
OBJECT        DATE       TIME        +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-
    N  FWHM  CAT
------------
 ---------- --------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  ----  ----  ---
C/2009 P1
    01/02/2012 22:18:01   9.76   9.10   8.69   8.42   8.21   8.05  74.9  19.3  C42
C/2009 P1
    01/02/2012 22:18:01*  0.08   0.06   0.05   0.05   0.05   0.04    11  22.9  CMC

FoCAs II - 17/03/2010
www.astrosurf.com/cometas-obs
es.groups.yahoo.com/group/Cometas_Obs
 
Interpretation of the FOCAS II table headings:
 
Fisrt line:
OBJECT, DATE, TIME: refering to their original meanings respectively
10x10, 20x20 ... 60x60: the aperture sizes of photometry in term of rectangle in arcsec that are used to measure an object's magnitude
SNR: the Signal-to-Noise Ratio for aperture photometry
SB: stars of faintest magnitude on the images used in data reduction with the used star catalog in Astrometrica, rather than the stars of faintest magnitude in the images
COD: MPC Code of the observatory
 
Second line:
+/-: precisions of measurement
N: the number of used images for measurement
FWHM: Full-Width-Half-Maximum of total PSF, relevant to degree of seeing
CAT: the used star catalog in Astrometrica
 

Weirdly, the errors in the multiboxes are found to be even larger than yesterday. I suspect if the coma grows so large that FocasII refused to perform photometric work in good accuaracy. But anyway, the incline in brightness is demonstrated.

For such a bright comet, features in tails will reveal much information of great value if pertinent knowledge in dynamics is involved. Recently I have been reading some books and papers in the field, in hope of application to the comet.

 

Copyright @ Man-To Hui 2012/02/02


 

2012 Jan 30

The L-S filter reveals a seemingly spiral structure formed by the dust tail toward SE and the ion tail towards NE. So long as the resolution is insufficiently high, this feature may well be artifact.
The observation was influenced by clouds initially, which led to futility of many images. As time went by the condition was turning better and better.
Mouse-over to browse the entire image without the specially-processed appendices in the diagonal.
 

MPC observation computed with Astrometrica using both UCAC-3 and CMC-14 star catalogs -- the former for astrometric reduction and the latter for photometric work:

COD C42
CON M.-T. Hui, Dept. of Physics, Wuhan University, China
OBS M.-T. Hui, X.Gao
MEA M.-T. Hui
TEL 0.107-m f/2.8 refractor + CCD
NET UCAC-3
    CK09P010 KC2012 01 30.93534 17 18 27.70 +40 34 43.2          10.0 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 01 30.94509 17 18 27.29 +40 34 59.7                      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 01 30.95485 17 18 26.49 +40 35 30.1          10.0 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 01 30.96461 17 18 25.92 +40 35 51.3          10.0 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 01 30.97438 17 18 25.35 +40 36 14.1          10.0 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 01 30.98416 17 18 24.77 +40 36 37.1          09.9 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 01 30.99390 17 18 24.15 +40 37 00.4          10.0 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 01 31.00346 17 18 23.56 +40 37 23.2          10.0 N      C42
----- end -----

 

Gaussian curve generated by PhAst.

Owing to interference from clouds during the session, FWHM appears smaller compared to the value obtained last time.
 
Photometry result computed with FOCAS II, which processes images based upon the .LOG file of Astrometrica, by means of Multibox method:
COD C42
CATALOG: USNO A2.0 / CMC-14 - BAND: R

                                   10x10
 20x20  30x30  40x40  50x50  60x60   SNR   SB   COD
OBJECT        DATE       TIME        +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-
    N  FWHM  CAT
------------
 ---------- --------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  ----  ----  ---
C/2009 P1
    30/01/2012 23:21:03   9.97   9.27   8.84   8.56   8.34   8.18  60.6  19.2  C42
C/2009 P1
    30/01/2012 23:21:03*  0.02   0.02   0.02   0.02   0.02   0.02     7  19.7  CMC

FoCAs II - 17/03/2010
www.astrosurf.com/cometas-obs
es.groups.yahoo.com/group/Cometas_Obs
 
Interpretation of the FOCAS II table headings:
 
Fisrt line:
OBJECT, DATE, TIME: refering to their original meanings respectively
10x10, 20x20 ... 60x60: the aperture sizes of photometry in term of rectangle in arcsec that are used to measure an object's magnitude
SNR: the Signal-to-Noise Ratio for aperture photometry
SB: stars of faintest magnitude on the images used in data reduction with the used star catalog in Astrometrica, rather than the stars of faintest magnitude in the images
COD: MPC Code of the observatory
 
Second line:
+/-: precisions of measurement
N: the number of used images for measurement
FWHM: Full-Width-Half-Maximum of total PSF, relevant to degree of seeing
CAT: the used star catalog in Astrometrica
 
 

 

Copyright @ Man-To Hui 2012/02/01


 

2012 Jan 22

Mouse-over to browse the entire image without the specially-processed appendix in the upper left.

 

MPC observation computed with Astrometrica using both UCAC-3 and CMC-14 star catalogs -- the former for astrometric reduction and the latter for photometric work:

COD C42
CON M.-T. Hui, Dept. of Physics, Wuhan University, China
OBS M.-T. Hui, X.Gao
MEA M.-T. Hui
TEL 0.107-m f/2.8 refractor + CCD
NET UCAC-3
    CK09P010 KC2012 01 22.88064 17 24 35.06 +35 46 06.9          10.2 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 01 22.89041 17 24 34.76 +35 46 26.3          10.2 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 01 22.90019 17 24 34.41 +35 46 45.2          10.2 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 01 22.90997 17 24 33.94 +35 47 06.3          10.3 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 01 22.91975 17 24 33.82 +35 47 24.0          10.2 N      C42
    CK09P010 KC2012 01 22.92892 17 24 33.50 +35 47 41.0          10.3 N      C42
----- end -----

 

Gaussian curve generated by PhAst.

 
Photometry result computed with FOCAS II, which processes images based upon the .LOG file of Astrometrica, by means of Multibox method:
COD C42
CATALOG: USNO A2.0 / CMC-14 - BAND: R

                                   10x10
 20x20  30x30  40x40  50x50  60x60   SNR   SB   COD
OBJECT        DATE       TIME        +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-
    N  FWHM  CAT
------------
 ---------- --------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  ----  ----  ---
C/2009 P1
    22/01/2012 21:43:10  10.24   9.39   8.89   8.57   8.33   8.16  91.6  19.2  C42
C/2009 P1
    22/01/2012 21:43:10*  0.04   0.03   0.03   0.02   0.03   0.02     6  19.3  CMC

FoCAs II - 17/03/2010
www.astrosurf.com/cometas-obs
es.groups.yahoo.com/group/Cometas_Obs
 
Interpretation of the FOCAS II table headings:
 
Fisrt line:
OBJECT, DATE, TIME: refering to their original meanings respectively
10x10, 20x20 ... 60x60: the aperture sizes of photometry in term of rectangle in arcsec that are used to measure an object's magnitude
SNR: the Signal-to-Noise Ratio for aperture photometry
SB: stars of faintest magnitude on the images used in data reduction with the used star catalog in Astrometrica, rather than the stars of faintest magnitude in the images
COD: MPC Code of the observatory
 
Second line:
+/-: precisions of measurement
N: the number of used images for measurement
FWHM: Full-Width-Half-Maximum of total PSF, relevant to degree of seeing
CAT: the used star catalog in Astrometrica
 
 

 

Copyright @ Man-To Hui 2012/01/23


 

2011 Jul 01

Interference from city lights, the coma as well as the tail appears much smaller than seen from places free from light pollution. As a result, even by employing the Larson-Sekanina filter, I still could not reveal the comet's two tails.
Mouse-over to browse the entire image without the two specially-processed appendices in the right.

 

MPC observation computed with Astrometrica using both UCAC-3 and CMC-14 star catalogs -- the former for astrometric reduction and the latter for photometric work:

COD D18
CON Man-To Hui, Dept. of Physics, Wuhan University, China
OBS M.-T. Hui, Zhu Mao
MEA M.-T. Hui
TEL 0.13-m f/5 refractor + CCD
NET UCAC-3
      CK09P010 KC2011 07 01.84477 22 42 53.32 +02 49 51.6          11.8 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2011 07 01.85103 22 42 52.79 +02 49 57.2          11.8 N      D18
    CK09P010 KC2011 07 01.85753 22 42 52.40 +02 50 03.1          11.8 N      D18
----- end -----

 

 
Gauss curve produced by Astrometrica. The total PSF is using an aperture circle of 8 x 8 pixel around the brightest pixel. We can see the Gauss curve in the right is as the computed ideal line and the real pixels contributed around the ideal line. The Fit RMS, which inlays under the Gauss curve, represents the deviation from the ideal line.

 

Photometry result computed with FOCAS II, which processes images based upon the .LOG file of Astrometrica, by means of Multibox method:
COD D18
CATALOG: USNO A2.0 / CMC-14 - BAND: R

                                   10x10
 20x20  30x30  40x40  50x50  60x60   SNR   SB   COD
OBJECT        DATE       TIME        +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-    +/-
    N  FWHM  CAT
------------
 ---------- --------  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  ----  ----  ---
C/2009 P1
    01/07/2011 20:25:36  11.78  10.94  10.50  10.20   9.98   9.80  27.0  17.8  D18
C/2009 P1
    01/07/2011 20:25:36*  0.01   0.03   0.04   0.04   0.05   0.06     3   7.7  CMC

FoCAs II - 17/03/2010
www.astrosurf.com/cometas-obs
es.groups.yahoo.com/group/Cometas_Obs
 
Interpretation of the FOCAS II table headings:
 
Fisrt line:
OBJECT, DATE, TIME: refering to their original meanings respectively
10x10, 20x20 ... 60x60: the aperture sizes of photometry in term of rectangle in arcsec that are used to measure an object's magnitude
SNR: the Signal-to-Noise Ratio for aperture photometry
SB: stars of faintest magnitude on the images used in data reduction with the used star catalog in Astrometrica, rather than the stars of faintest magnitude in the images
COD: MPC Code of the observatory
 
Second line:
+/-: precisions of measurement
N: the number of used images for measurement
FWHM: Full-Width-Half-Maximum of total PSF, relevant to degree of seeing
CAT: the used star catalog in Astrometrica
 
 

 

 

Copyright @ Man-To Hui 2011/07/13

Feel free to e-mail me with any doubts or questions.

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